Survey in Managua on Socio-Economic Issues 2013
Encuesta en Managua sobre
Temas Socio-económicos
Realized by
CEIHG volunteers November 21-26, 2013
Realizada por voluntarios del CEIHG 21-26 Noviembre 2013
Location:
Managua, Oriental Market and
Univer. Nacional Autónoma Nicaragua
Lugar: Mercado Oriental y UNAN,
Managua
Margin of Error:
approx. 5%
Margen de Error: aprox. 5%
Total Surveyed: 496
Total Encuestados: 496
-
Gender/Género: Masculino: 220 /
Femenino: 276
-
Age Ranges / Rangos de Edades: 16-29 años: 371 /
30-49 años: 83 / 50-76 años: 42
-
City of Residence / Ciudad de
Residencia: Managua: 400 /
No Managua: 96
-
Academic Level / Nivel Académico:
Primaria: 47 / Secundaria: 113 /
Universidad: 334
-
Head of Household / Jefe de Familia:
Sí 185 / No: 310
-
Employed/Empleado: Formal: 73 /
Informal: 123 / No Empleado: 300
-
Economic State of Household / Estado
Económico de su Casa:
Survival/Sobreviviendo:
171 // With Difficulties/Con dificultad: 98
// Somewhat Comfortable/Algo cómodo: 226
The Questions:
Las Preguntas:
#8. Is the economic situation in
Nicaragua . . . ?
improving or
worsening
¿Ud. cree que la
situación económica en Nicaragua está . . . ? Mejorando
o Empeorado
#9. How do you see the Nicaraguan
economy in general . . . ?
Better /
Worse /
Same
¿Cómo cree Ud.
que va la economía nicaragüense en general?
Mejor
/
Peor / Igual
These two questions were so similar that we calculated the
average of both responses as a single answer.
Estas dos preguntas eran tan similares que calculamos el promedio
de sus respuestas como una sola.
#8 y #9 promedio |
Total Encuestadas |
|
Situac Econ Nic Mejor |
%Total |
Situac Econ Nic Peor |
%Total |
Situac Econ Nic Igual |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
173 |
35% |
262 |
53% |
58 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
98 |
45% |
95 |
43% |
25 |
11% |
Fem |
276 |
|
75 |
27% |
167 |
61% |
33 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
144 |
39% |
178 |
48% |
47 |
13% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
18 |
22% |
57 |
69% |
8 |
10% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
11 |
26% |
27 |
64% |
4 |
10% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
130 |
33% |
221 |
55% |
47 |
12% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
43 |
45% |
41 |
43% |
11 |
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
9 |
19% |
35 |
74% |
3 |
6% |
Sec |
113 |
|
24 |
21% |
77 |
68% |
12 |
11% |
Univ |
334 |
|
139 |
42% |
150 |
45% |
42 |
13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
47 |
25% |
117 |
63% |
20 |
11% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
126 |
41% |
145 |
47% |
37 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
30 |
41% |
35 |
48% |
7 |
10% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
29 |
24% |
73 |
59% |
18 |
15% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
113 |
38% |
153 |
51% |
33 |
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
54 |
32% |
97 |
57% |
19 |
11% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
18 |
18% |
67 |
68% |
12 |
12% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
101 |
45% |
97 |
43% |
26 |
12% |
#10. How do you see the new
payment system for bus transportation?
Better /
Worse /
Same
¿Cómo ve el nuevo sistema de pago para uso de los buses?
Mejor / Peor / Igual
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
Sist Pago Bus Mejor |
%Total |
Sist Pago Bus Peor |
%Total |
Sist Pago Bus Igual |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
132 |
27% |
317 |
64% |
47 |
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
62 |
28% |
133 |
60% |
25 |
11% |
Fem |
276 |
|
70 |
25% |
184 |
67% |
22 |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
106 |
29% |
225 |
61% |
40 |
11% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
18 |
22% |
63 |
76% |
2 |
2% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
8 |
19% |
29 |
69% |
5 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
100 |
25% |
267 |
67% |
33 |
8% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
32 |
33% |
50 |
52% |
14 |
15% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
7 |
15% |
37 |
79% |
3 |
6% |
Sec |
113 |
|
20 |
18% |
86 |
76% |
7 |
6% |
Univ |
334 |
|
105 |
31% |
193 |
58% |
36 |
11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
42 |
23% |
132 |
71% |
11 |
6% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
90 |
29% |
184 |
59% |
36 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
24 |
33% |
45 |
62% |
4 |
5% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
25 |
20% |
91 |
74% |
7 |
6% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
83 |
28% |
181 |
60% |
36 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
33 |
19% |
120 |
70% |
18 |
11% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
20 |
20% |
74 |
76% |
4 |
4% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
78 |
35% |
123 |
54% |
25 |
11% |
#11a. Is the new payment system for bus
transportation . . . more
convenient or
less convenient?
¿Para Ud., es el nuevo
sistema de pago para uso de los buses . . .
más conveniente o
menos conveniente?
Lugar: Managua
(M.Oriental y UNAN) |
Total Encuestadas |
|
Sist Pago Bus Conveniente |
%Total |
Sist Pago Bus Inconveniente |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
156 |
31% |
337 |
68% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
79 |
36% |
141 |
64% |
Fem |
276 |
|
77 |
28% |
196 |
71% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
126 |
34% |
242 |
65% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
20 |
24% |
63 |
76% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
10 |
24% |
32 |
76% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
118 |
30% |
280 |
70% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
38 |
40% |
57 |
59% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
9 |
19% |
38 |
81% |
Sec |
113 |
|
26 |
23% |
87 |
77% |
Univ |
334 |
|
120 |
36% |
211 |
63% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
49 |
26% |
136 |
74% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
107 |
35% |
201 |
65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
26 |
36% |
47 |
64% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
27 |
22% |
96 |
78% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
103 |
34% |
194 |
65% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
40 |
23% |
129 |
75% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
24 |
24% |
74 |
76% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
91 |
40% |
134 |
59% |
#11b. Is the new payment system for bus
transportation . . . more
trustworthy or
less trustworthy?
¿Para Ud., es el nuevo
sistema de pago para uso de los buses . . .
más confiable o
menos confiable?
Lugar: Managua
(M.Oriental y UNAN) |
Total Encuestadas |
|
Sist Pago Bus Más
Confiable |
%Total |
Sist Pago Bus Menos
Confiable |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
114 |
23% |
376 |
76% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
53 |
24% |
162 |
74% |
Fem |
276 |
|
61 |
22% |
214 |
78% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
92 |
25% |
273 |
74% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
13 |
16% |
70 |
84% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
9 |
21% |
33 |
79% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
91 |
23% |
305 |
76% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
23 |
24% |
71 |
74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
8 |
17% |
39 |
83% |
Sec |
113 |
|
17 |
15% |
96 |
85% |
Univ |
334 |
|
88 |
26% |
240 |
72% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
38 |
21% |
145 |
78% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
76 |
25% |
230 |
74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
22 |
30% |
51 |
70% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
20 |
16% |
103 |
84% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
72 |
24% |
222 |
74% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
29 |
17% |
141 |
82% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
13 |
13% |
84 |
86% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
72 |
32% |
151 |
67% |
#12. What are the two most important
things needed to improve the Nicaraguan economy?
(open question)
¿Cuáles son las dos cosas más importantes para mejorar la
economía de Nicaragua? (pregunta abierta)
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
mejorar empleo |
%Total |
mejorar educ |
%Total |
mejorar salarios |
%Total |
mejorar
efic gob |
%Total |
más inversion |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
347 |
35% |
227 |
23% |
122 |
12% |
94 |
9% |
78 |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
156 |
35% |
101 |
23% |
50 |
11% |
43 |
10% |
45 |
10% |
Fem |
276 |
|
191 |
35% |
126 |
23% |
72 |
13% |
51 |
9% |
33 |
6% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
241 |
32% |
201 |
27% |
87 |
12% |
70 |
9% |
58 |
8% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
68 |
41% |
22 |
13% |
24 |
14% |
14 |
8% |
11 |
7% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
38 |
45% |
4 |
5% |
11 |
13% |
10 |
12% |
11 |
13% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
282 |
35% |
171 |
21% |
107 |
13% |
75 |
9% |
64 |
8% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
65 |
34% |
56 |
29% |
15 |
8% |
19 |
10% |
14 |
7% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
40 |
43% |
9 |
10% |
11 |
12% |
9 |
10% |
6 |
6% |
Sec |
113 |
|
91 |
40% |
30 |
13% |
40 |
18% |
19 |
8% |
12 |
5% |
Univ |
334 |
|
214 |
32% |
187 |
28% |
70 |
10% |
66 |
10% |
60 |
9% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
151 |
41% |
49 |
13% |
51 |
14% |
29 |
8% |
30 |
8% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
195 |
31% |
178 |
29% |
70 |
11% |
65 |
10% |
48 |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
59 |
40% |
20 |
14% |
27 |
18% |
16 |
11% |
7 |
5% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
88 |
36% |
47 |
19% |
27 |
11% |
23 |
9% |
23 |
9% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
200 |
33% |
160 |
27% |
68 |
11% |
55 |
9% |
48 |
8% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
115 |
34% |
79 |
23% |
48 |
14% |
32 |
9% |
28 |
8% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
78 |
40% |
34 |
17% |
27 |
14% |
24 |
12% |
8 |
4% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
154 |
34% |
113 |
25% |
47 |
10% |
38 |
8% |
41 |
9% |
Otra Respuestas |
|
mejores precios |
más comercio |
más producc |
más infraestr |
más coop ext |
|
|
3% |
3% |
2% |
1% |
1% |
#13. Do you believe that the "Great Canal"
will be the economica salvation of Nicaragua?
Yes /
No /
Don't know
¿Cree Ud. que el “Gran Canal” será la salvación económica
de Nicaragua? Sí /
No / No sé
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
Canal
Sí |
%Total |
Canal
No |
%Total |
Canal
No Sabe |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
198 |
40% |
206 |
42% |
89 |
18% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
98 |
45% |
89 |
40% |
32 |
15% |
Fem |
276 |
|
100 |
36% |
117 |
42% |
57 |
21% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
152 |
41% |
142 |
38% |
74 |
20% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
31 |
37% |
42 |
51% |
10 |
12% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
15 |
36% |
22 |
52% |
5 |
12% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
156 |
39% |
173 |
43% |
69 |
17% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
42 |
44% |
33 |
34% |
20 |
21% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
19 |
40% |
20 |
43% |
8 |
17% |
Sec |
113 |
|
41 |
36% |
50 |
44% |
22 |
19% |
Univ |
334 |
|
137 |
41% |
135 |
40% |
59 |
18% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
74 |
40% |
78 |
42% |
32 |
17% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
124 |
40% |
128 |
41% |
56 |
18% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
32 |
44% |
26 |
36% |
15 |
21% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
48 |
39% |
58 |
47% |
15 |
12% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
118 |
39% |
118 |
39% |
59 |
20% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
75 |
44% |
71 |
42% |
23 |
13% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
33 |
34% |
44 |
45% |
20 |
20% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
90 |
40% |
91 |
40% |
45 |
20% |
#14. Is the tendencia sociopolitico in
Nicaragua going towards . . . more
/ less /
the same level
democracy?
¿Cree Ud. que el rumbo sociopolítico en Nicaragua va
hacia . . . más / menos
/ igual democracia?
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
Rumbo Soc
Más Democ |
%Total |
Rumbo Soc Menos Democ |
%Total |
Rumbo Soc Igual Demo |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
126 |
25% |
275 |
55% |
93 |
19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
55 |
25% |
116 |
53% |
47 |
21% |
Fem |
276 |
|
71 |
26% |
159 |
58% |
46 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
92 |
25% |
205 |
55% |
72 |
19% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
19 |
23% |
50 |
60% |
14 |
17% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
15 |
36% |
20 |
48% |
7 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
103 |
26% |
220 |
55% |
75 |
19% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
23 |
24% |
55 |
57% |
18 |
19% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
17 |
36% |
21 |
45% |
9 |
19% |
Sec |
113 |
|
27 |
24% |
59 |
52% |
25 |
22% |
Univ |
334 |
|
82 |
25% |
193 |
58% |
59 |
18% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
47 |
25% |
99 |
54% |
38 |
21% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
79 |
25% |
176 |
57% |
54 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
17 |
23% |
36 |
49% |
19 |
26% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
31 |
25% |
69 |
56% |
23 |
19% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
78 |
26% |
170 |
57% |
51 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
39 |
23% |
104 |
61% |
28 |
16% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
23 |
23% |
58 |
59% |
16 |
16% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
64 |
28% |
113 |
50% |
48 |
21% |
#15. Do you believe that the current
proposals for constitutional reform (in Nicaragua) are
going to . . .
strengthen or
limit . . . the rights of individuals
in Nicaragua? or don't
know
¿Cree Ud. que las corrientes propuestas de reformas
constitucionales van a . . .
fortalecer o limitar . . . los derechos del individuo
en Nicaragua? o No sabe
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
Reform Const Fortalecer
Derechos |
%Total |
Reform Const Limitar
Derechos |
%Total |
Reform Const No Sé
Derechos |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
129 |
26% |
243 |
49% |
121 |
24% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
62 |
28% |
109 |
50% |
47 |
21% |
Fem |
276 |
|
67 |
24% |
134 |
49% |
74 |
27% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
97 |
26% |
173 |
47% |
98 |
26% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
20 |
24% |
47 |
57% |
16 |
19% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
12 |
29% |
23 |
55% |
7 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
103 |
26% |
198 |
50% |
97 |
24% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
26 |
27% |
45 |
47% |
24 |
25% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
10 |
21% |
22 |
47% |
15 |
32% |
Sec |
113 |
|
30 |
27% |
59 |
52% |
24 |
21% |
Univ |
334 |
|
89 |
27% |
160 |
48% |
82 |
25% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
48 |
26% |
99 |
54% |
38 |
21% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
81 |
26% |
144 |
46% |
82 |
26% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
22 |
30% |
33 |
45% |
17 |
23% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
21 |
17% |
76 |
62% |
25 |
20% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
86 |
29% |
134 |
45% |
79 |
26% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
36 |
21% |
88 |
51% |
46 |
27% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
20 |
20% |
58 |
59% |
20 |
20% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
73 |
32% |
97 |
43% |
55 |
24% |
#16. Do you believe that the current
proposals for constitutional reform (in Nicaragua) are going
to provide . . .
more or less
. . . security to the citizens? or
don't know
¿Cree Ud. que las corrientes propuestas de reformas
constitucionales van a proporcionar. . . más o menos . . . seguridad a la ciudadanía? o
No sabe.
|
Total Encuestadas |
|
Reform Const Más seguridad |
%Total |
Reform Const Menos seguridad |
%Total |
Reform Const No Sé seguridad |
%Total |
Total |
496 |
|
152 |
31% |
211 |
43% |
126 |
25% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Masc |
220 |
|
76 |
35% |
91 |
41% |
47 |
21% |
Fem |
276 |
|
76 |
28% |
120 |
43% |
79 |
29% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16-29 |
371 |
|
112 |
30% |
148 |
40% |
106 |
29% |
30-49 |
83 |
|
27 |
33% |
41 |
49% |
13 |
16% |
50-76 |
42 |
|
13 |
31% |
22 |
52% |
7 |
17% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mga |
400 |
|
122 |
31% |
177 |
44% |
97 |
24% |
No Mga |
96 |
|
30 |
31% |
34 |
35% |
29 |
30% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prin |
47 |
|
14 |
30% |
19 |
40% |
14 |
30% |
Sec |
113 |
|
34 |
30% |
53 |
47% |
25 |
22% |
Univ |
334 |
|
104 |
31% |
137 |
41% |
87 |
26% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jefe Fam |
185 |
|
60 |
32% |
85 |
46% |
37 |
20% |
No Jefe Fam |
310 |
|
92 |
30% |
126 |
41% |
88 |
28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Formal Trabajo |
73 |
|
27 |
37% |
31 |
42% |
14 |
19% |
Informal Trabajo |
123 |
|
30 |
24% |
61 |
50% |
29 |
24% |
No Trabaja |
300 |
|
95 |
32% |
119 |
40% |
83 |
28% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sobrevive |
171 |
|
41 |
24% |
76 |
44% |
50 |
29% |
Con Dific |
98 |
|
29 |
30% |
48 |
49% |
20 |
20% |
Comodo |
226 |
|
81 |
36% |
87 |
38% |
56 |
25% |
Return to
Return to
Facts-Studies Page / Main Menu page
/ Top of this page
since January 2014 |